SSL Types Thailand Guide
Contents
What is SSL Certificate
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer)/TLS is a protocol encrypting data between browser and server, enabling HTTPS instead of HTTP. An SSL Certificate is a file that verifies domain identity and enables HTTPS. Every modern website should have SSL.
SSL: DV SSL Domain Validation
DV SSL only verifies domain ownership — no organization or individual verification. Issued in minutes to hours, cheapest (or free with Let's Encrypt). Sufficient for blogs, general business websites, and most e-commerce.
SSL: OV SSL Organization Validation
OV SSL verifies both domain ownership and actual organization existence (business verification). In the browser, company information appears in certificate details. Takes 1-3 days to issue, costs more than DV but increases trust.
SSL: EV SSL Extended Validation
EV SSL has the most rigorous verification: domain, organization, and legal process validation. It used to show a green bar and company name in the address bar, but modern browsers removed this. Company name still appears in certificate details.
SSL: Wildcard SSL Certificate
Wildcard SSL covers the root domain and all first-level subdomains. *.example.com covers blog.example.com, shop.example.com, api.example.com — but not sub.subdomain.example.com. Costs more than standard DV but cheaper than buying multiple certificates.
SSL
SAN (Subject Alternative Names) or Multi-domain SSL covers multiple domains in one certificate — e.g., example.com, example.net, shop.example.com, otherdomain.com. More economical than buying separate certificates for each domain.
SSL: Let's Encrypt SSL
Let's Encrypt is a nonprofit CA issuing free DV SSL. Quality hosting providers automatically issue Let's Encrypt SSL with 90-day auto-renewal. The encryption is equally secure to purchased certificates.
SSL Certificate Pricing
Free: Let's Encrypt DV (via hosting or Certbot). $10-50/year: DV SSL from Comodo, Sectigo, GlobalSign. $70-300/year: Wildcard DV SSL. $50-500/year: Multi-domain/SAN SSL. $200-1,500/year: EV SSL.
Choosing: SSL Certificate
Most cases: free Let's Encrypt DV is sufficient. With subdomains: free Let's Encrypt Wildcard. Multiple domains: Multi-domain SSL. Corporate/government sites: OV SSL for added trust. Large financial/healthcare: EV SSL.